论文部分内容阅读
宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤之一,严重威胁着妇女的健康。发病率逐年上升,且患者趋于年轻化。宫颈癌早期发现,是成功治愈的保证,筛查是早期发现宫颈癌和切断其发展的重要环节。最常见的宫颈癌筛查方法包括细胞学检查、HPV-DNA检测、醋酸、碘染色肉眼检查、阴道镜检查、宫颈活检和宫颈管诊刮等,各有利弊。现就宫颈癌筛查的必要性,筛查方法以及适用范围作以简述。
Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies, which seriously threatens women’s health. The incidence increases year by year, and patients tend to be younger. Early detection of cervical cancer is a guarantee of successful cure. Screening is an important part of early detection of cervical cancer and cutting off its development. The most common cervical cancer screening methods include cytology, HPV-DNA testing, acetic acid, iodine staining of the naked eye examination, colposcopy, cervical biopsy and cervical canal curettage, each has its own advantages and disadvantages. Now on the need for cervical cancer screening, screening methods and scope of application for a brief description.