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日本人一般没有公共机关发行的身份证,但有两种证件被社会普遍承认为身份证明,一个是驾驶执照,另一个就是健康保险证明。健康保险证明不仅去医院看病可以用,开设银行帐户、签署租购房屋合同、办理护照等也可以使用。 在日本,健康保险已经深入千家万户。根据“国民皆保险制度”,所有人必须加入某一种健康保险,支付保险金并享受保险待遇。据统计,日本保险的普及率高达99。9％。 日本的健康保险并非一种,而是根据不同的情况设有多种保险。按照规定,国家和地方政府的公务员应加入合作保险,中小企业的职工加入由政府厚生省设立的
Japanese generally do not have ID cards issued by public authorities, but there are two kinds of documents commonly recognized as proof of identity by society. One is a driver’s license and the other is health insurance certificates. Health insurance can not only go to the hospital to see a doctor can use, open a bank account, sign a contract to buy a house, passport, etc. can also be used. In Japan, health insurance has reached millions of households. According to the “national insurance system,” all people must join a certain kind of health insurance, pay the insurance money and enjoy the insurance benefits. According to statistics, Japan’s insurance coverage rate as high as 99.9%. Japan’s health insurance is not one, but according to different conditions with a variety of insurance. According to the regulations, civil servants from the state and local governments should join cooperative insurance, and SME workers should join the government established by the Ministry of Health and Welfare