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一、大理国——一个中国封建社会中最长久的政权五代后晋高祖天福元年,即公元936年,通海节度使段恩平在高、董等白族大姓支持下,联络滇东三十七部攻打杨干贞,灭了大义宁国,公元937年,段思平自立,建都大理,号大理国。从公元937年起至1254年被元灭亡,大理国历时317年,除公元1094～1095年被高升泰短暂夺位外,一直是白族段氏当政,国都也一直在大理。如果以国都不变为准则进行统计,那么,从秦至清的封建社会中,无论是中央王朝和地方政权,其年代最为长久的是大理国。大理国是中国自秦以来封建社会中最长久的政权。
First, the Dali Kingdom - the longest political power in a feudal society in China After the Five Dynasties Jinzu Gaozu Tianfu the first year, the year AD 936, Tonghai Jieduan Duan Enping in the high, Dong Bai Bai surname with the support of contact 39 eastern Yunnan attack Yang dry Zhen, vanquished the righteousness Ningguo, AD 937, Duan Siping independent, capital of Dali, Dali kingdom. From AD 937 to 1254, the Yuan Dynasty perished. The Dali Kingdom lasted 317 years. Except for the temporary takeover by Gaotai Thai from 1094 to 1095, the Dalai Lama has always been in charge of the Bai clan, and the capital has always been in Dali. If we make statistics based on the principle of unchanged all over the country, then in the feudal society from Qin to Qing dynasties, the dynastic kingdom and the local political power were the longest in Daguo. Dali Kingdom is the longest-standing regime in China’s feudal society since the Qin Dynasty.