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产业发展从依靠人口优势转变为技术优势,是我国经济进入新常态的重要特征之一。本文针对国外技术在我国高技术行业的布局情况以及我国企业的创新能力进行分析,发现外来技术占据了绝对优势。此时,一方面企业必须加大研发投入,另一方面政府要配合研发补贴,才能有效激励国内企业进行自主创新,打破国外技术造成的创新困局。
The transformation of industrial development from relying on population advantages to technological superiority is one of the important features of China’s economy entering a new normal. This article analyzes the layout of foreign technology in China’s high-tech industry as well as the innovation capability of Chinese enterprises, and finds that foreign technology occupies an absolute advantage. At this point, on the one hand, enterprises must increase R & D investment, on the other hand, the government should cooperate with R & D subsidies to effectively encourage domestic enterprises to innovate independently and break the innovation dilemma caused by foreign technologies.