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与在工业社会中扮演着极为重要的角色相类似,在风险社会中,组织也同样扮演着重要的角色——风险规避者。组织对风险的规避受到组织对风险的感知、组织对风险的管理能力以及社会经济因素的影响。与此同时,组织往往还成为风险的生产者。在对抗风险、对抗逐利的经济组织以及风险规避方面,作为风险启蒙的社会组织发挥着重要作用。本文通过对风险社会中经济组织和社会组织面临风险时的角色分析发现,从工业社会到风险社会,组织的行为逻辑发生了一个转向,即对科学主义的反思使得组织开始放弃只利用科学手段对抗风险的做法,这也使得人们可以在对风险的感知方面摆脱之前受制于科学话语的困境。
Similar to the role that plays an extremely important role in industrial society, organizations also play an important role in risk societies - risk averseers. Organizational risk aversion is influenced by the organization’s perception of risk, the organization’s ability to manage risk, and socio-economic factors. At the same time, organizations often become risk producers. As a risk-initiating social organization, it plays an important role in fighting against risks, fighting against profit-making economic organizations and avoiding risks. By analyzing the roles of economic organizations and social organizations in risk society, we find that from the industrial society to the risk society, the organizational logic of conduct has changed. That is to say, the rethinking of scientism has led organizations to abandon the use of scientific means to confront The practice of risk also allows one to be free from the scientific discourse of prior perception of risk.