贺州客家民歌流传于桂东贺州境内的八步、公会、莲塘、桂岭、黄田、沙田等镇客家人聚居区。客家民歌题材广泛,内容丰富,曲目众多,形式奇异,色彩绚丽,韵味古朴,蕴藏着深厚的文化内涵,堪称民歌艺苑中的一株奇葩。贺州位处广西最东部,属粤、湘、桂三省区的交界地,周边群山环绕,境内河峪阻隔,交通极为不便,直到20世纪八十年代都还处于封闭或半封闭状态。如此生态环境中孕育的客家民间歌曲,其传统歌唱习俗的独特风情,其原生态艺术风貌的古朴韵味,都保存得比较完整。可以说,这一地带的客家民歌不仅传统文化底蕴深厚,而其艺术特色也非常鲜明,在整个客家民间歌曲中具有典型意义。本文从民族音乐学的角度对这一歌种进行了考察研究。 Hezhou Hakka folk songs spread in the eastern region of Gui Dong eight steps, guild, Liantang, Gui Ling, Huang Tian, ​​Sha Tin and other town Hakka neighborhoods. Hakka folk song has a wide range of subjects, rich in content, many tracks, singular in form, brilliant in color, simple in flavor and rich in cultural connotations. Located in the easternmost part of Guangxi, Hezhou belongs to the junction of the three provinces of Guangdong, Hunan and Guangxi. The surrounding hills surround the river valley and the traffic is extremely inconvenient. It was not closed or semi-closed until the 1980s. Such ecological environment in Hakka folk songs, the traditional style of its unique customs, the original charm of the original artistic style, are preserved more complete. It can be said that Hakka folk songs in this area not only have profound traditional culture but also have distinctive artistic features that are of typical significance in Hakka folk songs. This article examines this song from the perspective of ethnomusicology.