自20世纪末以来,医疗保险费用的急剧增长给世界各国带来了很大的财政压力,医疗保险费用的控制问题也已成为各国政府和社会各界关注的一大焦点。许多发达国家积极致力于医疗保险费用控制的办法和措施的研究工作,也取得了明显的成效,但是,迄今为止,没有一个国家宣称自己的医疗费用控制取得了成功,也没有一个学者宣称自己已经解决了医疗费用控制理论和方法问题。本文从医疗保险费用增长的原因,以及需方、供方、供需方结合费用控制策略四个个方面对国内外现有研究进行了系统的梳理和总结,并进行了简要的评述,以便于对医疗保险制度进行更加深入的研究。 Since the end of the 20th century, the rapid growth of medical insurance costs has brought tremendous financial pressure on countries all over the world. The control of the medical insurance costs has also become a major focus of attention of all governments and the community. However, to date, no country has declared its success in the control of medical expenses. Nor has one scholar claimed that he has already made significant achievements in researching the ways and measures that many developed countries are actively committed to the control of medical insurance costs. Solve the problem of medical cost control theory and method. This paper systematically reviews and summarizes the existing researches both at home and abroad from the reasons of the growth of medical insurance costs and the cost control strategies of the demand side, supply side and supply side and supply side, and makes a brief comment Medical insurance system for more in-depth study.