我国民营企业经历了曲折的发展,但从改革开放以来,逐步得到了恢复、发展和壮大。民营企业在国民经济中所具有的重要地位和作用主要表现在:一是国家税收的重要来源。近几年,来自民营企业的税收增长率已经高于全国税收收入增长率。2002年民营企业缴纳的税收达到1,950.59亿元,占全国税收收入的11.48％。二是增加 China’s private-owned enterprises have undergone twists and turns, but since the reform and opening up, they have been gradually restored, developed and expanded. Private enterprises in the national economy has its important status and role mainly in: First, an important source of national tax revenue. In recent years, the tax revenue growth rate from private enterprises has been higher than the national tax revenue growth rate. In 2002, the tax paid by private enterprises reached 1,950.59 billion yuan, accounting for 11.48% of the national tax revenue. The second is to increase