张悦然的小说《家》,是张悦然难得的比较成熟的一篇作品,作品中关于小资产阶级的描写恰到好处。然而作品中的问题不光是表面上那样简单;在作品的背后有很多复杂且庞大的问题。这些问题都是值得我们去深入探讨的。本文主要探讨关于小资产阶级的逃避与现实,和一部分引申出的社会现实问题。从而得出,逃避不是解决问题的方法,人生应该直面。 Zhang Yueran’s novel “Home” is a relatively mature piece of Zhang Yueran’s work, and his description of the petty bourgeoisie is just right. However, the problems in the works are not only as simple as the appearances; there are many complicated and huge problems behind the works. All these questions deserve our in-depth discussion. This article mainly discusses the evasion and reality of the petty bourgeoisie and some of the social realities that have been extended. It follows that evasion is not a solution to the problem and that life should be confronted.