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由介词“作为”构成的包含关系句有七种表现形式,NP与S有上下义(包含)关系、整体—部分关系,当NP之前、之后数量词出现时,它们连同NP一起与S形成等同关系。其中上下义关系是基本关系,也是典型特征。“作为”和助词“来说(讲)”是话题NP的标记。该句式具有逻辑性、归类性、对比性。“作为NP”具有话题性、突优性、说服性、提示性等语用特点。本文还论述了“作为”的作用,对一些不合格的该句式作了分析和矫正。
There are seven kinds of relational sentences formed by the preposition “as ”, there are seven kinds of relational sentences in the preposition “as ”, NP and S have the relationship of up and down (inclusive), and the whole - part relationship. When the quantifiers appear before and after NP, Equivalent relationship. The relationship between the upper and lower levels is the basic relationship, but also a typical feature. “As ” and the auxiliary word “speaking (speaking) ” is the topic NP mark. The sentence is logical, categorical, and comparative. “As NP ” has a topic, outstanding, persuasive, suggestive and other pragmatic features. This article also discusses the role of “as ”, analyzes and rectifies some unqualified sentences.