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情报有偿服务是情报服务产业化进程中不可逾越的过渡阶段,它是政府资助和服务创收并存的混和经济模式。作者参照国外的图书馆服务经济模型。以联机检索服务部门为例,建立了情报有偿服务的微观经济模型,用模型模拟了情报有偿服务的运行状态,剖析了它的内在机制,探讨了它的发展方向。模型的突出特点是:情报服务部门的投入用于建立、维持和提高服务能力,这种能力定为情报服务部门的产出;在与用户的交易中,服务能力转换成了现实的服务,交易量是可以测量的、能控制的。
The information-paid service is an insurmountable transitional stage in the industrialization of information services. It is a mixed economic model where both government subsidies and service revenue coexist. The author refers to the economic model of library service abroad. Taking the online retrieval service department as an example, a microeconomic model of information service for compensation is set up. The model is used to simulate the running status of the information service. The internal mechanism of the service is analyzed and its development direction is discussed. The salient features of the model are that inputs from the intelligence service are used to establish, maintain, and improve service capabilities that are set by the intelligence services sector; in the transaction with users, service capabilities are translated into real services, transactions The quantity is measurable and controllable.