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传统的价值概念是关系价值论,即认为价值是主客体的利益关系。这不符合马克思的原意,同时也割裂了共性与个性以及人们之间的社会关系,并难以同实用主义的“有用就有价值”的价值观划清界限。而客体有无价值,不仅应看它的自然属性,更应看它的社会属性,即应当从客体与社会劳动的关系中去考察。所谓价值,就是客体所包含的主体与社会劳动的关系的状况。
The traditional concept of value is the theory of relationship value, that is, value is the relationship between the interests of the subject and the object. This is not in line with Marx’s original intention. At the same time, it also separates the commonness and individuality as well as the social relations among people and makes it difficult to draw a clear line of demarcation with the “useful and valuable” values of pragmatism. Whether the object has value or not depends not only on its natural attributes but also on its social attributes, that is, from the relationship between the object and social labor. The so-called value, is the subject of the object contains the relationship between social labor and the situation.