政治文化是一国居民在特定时期所盛行的一套政治态度、信仰、感情、价值观和技能,中国的政治文化从臣属型的传统文化向地域型、参与型的政治文化转变,经历了一百多年的历史变迁。在这一百多年的社会变迁中,社会结构的巨变起着根本性的作用。当前,面临政治文化的多元,一是坚持马克思主义意识形态的指导地位,二是大力培育公民政治文化。 Political culture is a set of political attitudes, beliefs, values ​​and skills prevalent in a country during a given period. China’s political culture has changed from a cynical model of traditional culture to a regional and participatory type of political culture. Hundred years of historical changes. In this one hundred years of social changes, the great changes in social structure play a fundamental role. At present, facing various political cultures, one is to insist on the guiding position of Marxist ideology and the other is to cultivate civic political culture.