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满洲的悠久历史满洲即满族,是我国一个历史悠久的少数民族。满族就其语系来说,属通古斯语系满语族。早在新石器时代,满族的先民即散居在贝加尔湖以东、黑龙江中游沿岸及松花江下游一带。其先民商周称肃慎,秦汉称挹娄,魏晋称勿吉,隋唐称靺鞨,辽金又称女真,为避辽兴宗耶律宗真讳,史称女直。元末明初,女真主要分为三大部:建州女真、海西女真和“野人”女真。
Manchuria has a long history Manchu, Manchu, is a long history of our nation. Manchu for its language, is Tungusic language family. As early as the Neolithic Age, the ancestors of the Manchus were scattered to the east of Lake Baikal, the coast of the middle reaches of Heilongjiang and the lower reaches of the Songhua River. Its predecessor, Shang and Zhou said Ssu Shen, Qin and Han said Lou Lou, Wei Jin said do not Ji, Sui and Tang dynasties called Jiao Xi, also known as Jurchen Liao Jin, Liao Xingzong Yeti to avoid taboo, history straight. Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, the main Jurchen is divided into three parts: Jianzhou Jurchen, Hercynian Journey and “Savage” Jurchen.