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模块五
一、重点单词
1. admit 2. focus 3. stand 4. apologize
5. blame 6.persuade 7. anxious 8. lay 9. appreciate
10. concern 11. range 12. remain 13.deliver 14. involve 15. limit 16. urge
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.admit
【命题角度】 admit doing / admit ... to be / admit + that从句 / admit sth.
She admitted ____________ the car without insurance.
A. driveB. having driven
C. to driveD. to have driven
◆2.stand
【考点】stand / put up with / bear / endure doing
I can’t stand__________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __________talking while she works.
A. working; stoppin
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
◆3.apologize
【命题角度】apologize to sb. for doing / make an apology
—I must apologize for__________ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you not
D. letting not you know
◆4.blame
【命题角度】介词搭配,blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.;主动表被动 sb. is to blame
【高考链接】I feel it is your husband who__________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
◆5.persuade
【考点】persuade sb. to do / persuade sb. into doing
【易混辨析】advise / persuade sb. to do 意思是说服成功。
advise sb. to do sth. 结果不一定成功,可等同于 try to persuade sb. to do.
—He still smokes a lot, do you know?
—Yes, but I don’t know how I can __________him to give it up.
A. adviseB. try to persuade
C. persuadeD. suggest
◆6.appreciate
【考点】appreciate doing / appreciation
appreciate it if + 条件状语,如:We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.
【考题链接】We would appreciate __________it a secret.
A. your keeping
B. you to keep
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep
◆7.remain
【考点】1. 用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。2. 剩下、遗留,用作不及物动词。a. 可与不定式连用;b. 用现在分词remaining (剩下的、剩余的) 作定语。
【考题链接】—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems__________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
◆8.urge
【命题角度】urge + that 从句,表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中谓语动词用should(可省略)+动词原形。
【考题链接】They urged that the Science Museum__________ open during the vacation.
A. was keptB. were kept
C. be kept D. will be kept
三、重点短语
1. get along 2. as a result 3. discourage…from doing 4. get through 5. wipe out
6. in addition 7. cut back on 8. run out
9. be stocked with
10. pick out
11. rely on
12. push ahead with
13. use up
14. put … in place
15. figure out
16. in favor of
17. turn out
四、重要语法结构
1. 动词不定式;2. v-ing用作形容词或作状语;3. 过去分词;4. must have done;5. 名词性从句。
五、巩固练习
1. Though there is no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if he were being watched and expected to __________ a speech.
A. deliverB. devote
C. declareD. describe
2.—How will this exploring experience in the wild forest affect the young participants is unclear.
—Many speak favorably of their time there,__________a few hard time.
A. in case ofB. in spite of
C. in time ofD. in favor of
3.__________that he has no qualifications in education management, the man plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. To concern
B. To be concerned
C. Concerning
D. Concerned
4. He didn’t work hard, __________he failed his exam.
A. as a resultB. in addition
C. moreoverD. what’s more
5. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t __________.
A. get alongB. get through
C. get overD. get out
6. He knew even as the pain slipped out of him that his luck had__________ on the stage.
A. run outB. used up
C. run out ofD. turned out
7. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence.
A. rely onB. comes from
C. leads toD. take in
8. It didn’t take the children long to __________ the correct answer.
A. pick outB. turn out
C. wipe outD. figure out
9. Huang Zhou’s paintings vividly depict people’s life situation, attracting viewers to be __________his artistic work.
A. involved in
B. stocked with
C. pushed ahead with
D. limited to
10. __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. CompletingB. Complete
C. CompletedD. To complete
11. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,__________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
12. __________ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn’t come to the party.
A. Worn out
B. Having worn out
C. To be worn out
D. To wear out
13. He just couldn’t believe that his hometown __________through such great changes.
A. should have gone
B. must have gone
C. could have gone
D. might have gone
14. It __________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. should
15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________she was and wait for her mother.
A. whereB. whatC. howD. who
Keys:
重点单词1—5 BCBAC 6—8 ACC
巩固练习1—5 ABDAB 6—10 ACDAD
11—15 AAACA
模块六
一、重点单词
1. appropriate 2. crowded 3. event 4.accomplish 5. adjust 6. accumulate 7. participate
8. request 9. slight 10. account 11. worthy
12. approval 13. accessible 14. face 15. expense
16. temporary
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.event
【易混辨析】 event / affair / accident / incident
event重大的很有影响力的事件比如说政治事件,体育赛事;affair事务,指的是非常平常的事情。accident事故;incident 指事件,小事件。
There have been several new__________ added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. incidentB. accident
C. eventD. affair
◆2.accumulate
【考点】动词含义辨析,accumulate积聚,积累。
However, as the evidence began to__________ , experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.
A. accumulate
B. expand
C. collect
D. grow
◆3.account
【考点】n. 帐目;描述;理由。短语:account for;占;对……负有责任;解释……原因。
on account of… 由于……
Petrochemicals today __________ one fourth of all the chemicals made; in ten years this amount is expected to double.
A. account ofB. account to
C. account forD. account on
◆4.worthy
【命题角度】worth, worthy, worthwhile 相关固定搭配。
be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done; be well worth doing / n.; be worthwhile doing / to do
There are several characteristics of the book__________special attention.
A. worthyB. worthy of
C. worth ofD. worthwhile
◆5.approval
【考点】approve of doing
You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t __________long hair.
A. approve of students wearing
B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve of students to wear
◆6.face
【命题角度】考查两个结构face sth. / be faced with...。
__________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To faceB. Having faced
C. FacedD. Facing
◆7.request
【易混辨析】request / demand / require
request 是正式用语,指非常有礼貌的请求或恳求。demand 一般指理直气壮的提出强烈求,不可用demand sb. to do。require 指根据事业,需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
【高考链接】
Don’t respond to any e-mails __________personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searchingB. requesting
C. askingD. questioning
◆8.expense
【命题角度】考查expense相关短语搭配。at one’s expense由某人负担费用;at the expense of以 (损害)……为代价;spare no expense不遗余力,不惜代价。
During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France __________their own expense.
A. onB. withC. atD. in
三、重点短语
1. in response to 2. make jokes about 3. take on 4. burst in 5. apart from 6. cheer up
7. devote oneself to 8. be tired of 9. in celebration of 10. take up 11. hold up 12. break down
13. belong to 14. have power over 15. refer to 16. under the umbrella of 17. on behave of
18. die from
19. remind sb. of 20. make a difference
四、重要语法结构
1. 时态;2. 虚拟语气;3. 名词性从句中what 用法;4. it 用作形式主语或宾语;5. where 引导定语从句;6. as 引导的原因状语。
五、巩固练习
1. To keep healthy, most retired old people __________jogging as a regular form of exercise.
A. take upB. take on
C. take inD. take out
2.—Does that make any __________ ?
—Yes, it matters a great deal.
A. moneyB. sense
C. differenceD. trouble
3. Lianyungang is a beautiful harbor city and it __________ a second time.
A. is worth being visited
B. is worthy of visiting
C. is worthy to visit
D. is worthy of being visited
4. Tom has devoted all his time and energy to teaching. His devotion to his job is __________.
A. admirableB. accessible
C. availableD. acceptable
5. My camera can be __________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treatedB. adopted
C. adjustedD. adapted
6. Most people are __________bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high for them.
A. in favor of
B. in celebration of
C. on behave of
D. under the umbrella of
7.-How about joining us in the game?
-I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to__________ .
A. relate toB. handle to
C. attend toD. refer to
8.—What were you arguing about?
—I didn’t agree with his plan.__________the cost, it would take a lot of time.
A. Far fromB. Except for
C. Apart fromD. But for
9. He hurried home, only to find his house __________ and the jewellery missing.
A. broken outB. broken down
C. broke inD. broken into
10. China has been developing rapidly since her foundation, but as is known to us, she is still a country __________ the Third World.
A. belonging toB. belongs to
C. belonged toD. belong to
11. __________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That
12.—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
—To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we __________on this problem, trying to improve the situation.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. are working
D. had been working
13. Near the table__________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with fell from the table.
A. lay; whatB. lay; that
C. laid; thatD. laid; something
14. The national education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents__________students got injured or even killed.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when
15. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Huaguo Mountain, __________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. asB. whatC. whenD. where
Keys:
重点单词1—5 CACBA 6—8 CBC
巩固练习1—5 ACDAC 6—10 ACCDA
11—15 ACABA
模块七
一、重点单词
1. superior 2. apply 3. delight 4. assume 5. accompany 6. acknowledge 7. adjustable
8. addiction 9. value 10. advantage 11. occur 12. access 13. predict 14. consideration 15. attach
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.superior
【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:be superior to (介) 优于……;be inferior to 劣于……;be superior / inferior to…in sth. 在某方面优于 / 劣于……。
例:This cloth is superior to that.
You must be superior __________me __________this skills.
A. to; inB. over; to
C. to; byD. over; by
◆2.value
【命题角度】考察基本含义以及词性的变化。
valuevt. / n. (价值,重要性)
The book will be of great / little / some / no ~ to him in his studies.
valuable (adj.) 值钱的,贵重的valueless (adj.) 无价值的,不重要的
The magazine provides __________information on the way of learning English, which is of__________ to us.
A. value, valueB. valuable, valuable
C. value, valuableD. valuable, value
◆3.consideration
【命题角度】于动词、介词的搭配以及consider的用法。
take …into consideration 把……考虑在内;considering=given 考虑到;
be under consideration在考虑中;out of consideration for 体谅,顾及……
When marking Tom’s examination papers, the teacher __________Tom’s long illness into consideration.
A. goneB. tookC. madeD. got
◆4.addiction
【命题角度】be addicted to,近义词为be hooked on
词汇延伸 in addition, what’s more, besides, 用于写作中,表并列关系。
—Would you mind picking up the books I bought from the bookstore?
—Not at all. __________, walking will do me good as well.
A. In additionB. Still
C. Yet D. Therefore
◆5.advantage
【命题角度】任务型阅读中高频词汇,常考查其复述形式以及反义词,advantages &disadvantages,此外容易考查have an advantage (edge) over 对……有优势。
In terms of competing in the host city of The Youth Olympic Games, Nanjing has great advantage__________ Poznan.
A. toB. inC. overD. on
◆6.occur
【词义辨析】take place / happen / occur
take place 发生,有意识的行为;happen 偶然发生;occur 正式用语,意为发生,也有想起之意。常考句型 it occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起……。
It __________me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination.
A. happenedB. struck
C. occurredD. took place
三、重点短语
1. be familiar with
2. be associated with
3. have faith in
4. turn up (to)
5. be accustomed to
6. be happy with
7. keep…in mind
8. take notice of
9. make better use of
10. make up for
11. put through (of)
12. let out
13. under repair
14. up to sb.
15. wore out
16. in addition (to)
四、重点语法
1. 介词(短语) (表示时间、地点等) ;2. 动词短语;3. 系动词;4. 动词的-ed形式和ing (分词) 用法。
五、巩固练习
1. She divided all the apples__________two piles and separated the good ones the bad ones.
A. from, byB. into, from
C.into, intoD. from, into
2. Can you find some birds __________the trees or __________the village?
A. at, roundB. on, about
C. in, aroundD. into, along
3. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there, __________and __________.
A. frightened, trembled
B. being frightened, trembled
C. frightened, trembling
D. frightening, trembled
4. She passed the entrance exam easily, __________of her family.
A. with the delight
B. with delight
C. to the delight
D. to the delights
5. It was dark; we decided to__________for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put awayB. put down
C. put upD. put on
6. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __________ poor.
A. provesB. remains
C. maintainsD. continues
7. When I was young, I was always__________to my elder brother wherever he went.
A. attachedB. attacked
C. attendedD. surrounded
8. __________good, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting
B. tasted
C. Being tasted
D. Having been tasted
9. Emotional or mental problems can__________ a physical cause.
A. result inB. arise from
C. come aboutD. apart from
10. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if __________ in, can result in illness or even death.
A. having breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathed
D. breathing
11.—Do you __________ the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A. correspond toB. apply to
C. cater toD. subscribe to
12.—What made him so upset?
—__________she failed in her examination.
A. WhatB. That
C. BecauseD. Whether
13. Near the hill there is a small garden, __________ owner seated in it is playing chess with his friend.
A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that
14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have __________ twenty already!
A. becomeB. turned
C. grownD. passed
15.—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes, they are accustomed __________at meals
A. to walkB. to not talk
C. to talkingD. to not talking
Keys:
重点单词1—6 ADBACB
巩固练习1—5 BCCCC 6—10 BAABC
11—15 DBABD
模块八
一、重点单词
1. constantly
2. desire
3. abandon
4. adapt
5. negotiate
6.sensitive
7. distinguish
8. tendency
9. suspect
10. subjective
11. mental
12. resist
13. urban
14. range
15. explore
16. absolute
17. abstract
18. disgusting
19. reputation
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.desire
【考点】desire for / to do 渴望,欲望
Her __________for domination over the others caused trouble in the family.
A. hopeB. wish
C. desireD. expectation
◆2.sensitive
【命题角度】(1)相关搭配:be sensitive to 对……很敏感。
(2)与其他形容词在含义上的区别:sensible明智的;合情理的。
Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more __________to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009江苏卷)
A. skepticalB. addicted
C. availableD. sensitive
◆3.resist
【命题角度】(1)含义:阻挡, 抵制, 抗拒, 违背。
(2)归纳拓展:resist doing,avoid doing, miss doing, mention doing, delay doing, suggest doing, deny doing, imagine doing, allow / permit doing, mind doing, risk doing, practise doing。
Stradivarius, the undeniable king of violin marks, could not resist__________ a variety of guitars.
A. creatingB. create
C. to createD. created
◆4.abandon
【考点】(1)含义:放弃,丢弃;遗弃 (2) 重要搭配:abandon oneself to 沉湎。
(3) abandon与 desert的区别:
abandon 指因外界的压力、影响、环境等因素而放弃自己的职业、计划、兴趣、理想等
desert 脱离关系,带有违背道义,法律责任等方面的色彩,所构成的行为通常应受到谴责。
When Lu Xun was young, he wanted to be a doctor, but later he __________the medicine for literature.
A. abandonedB. quitted
C. desertedD. forbade
◆5.as long as / so long as
【命题角度】固定词组:只要 (表示条件)。
【高考链接】You may use the room as you like __________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far asB. so long as
C. in caseD. even if
◆6.consist of 由……组成
【联想】be made up of / be composed of, make up,
【命题角度】consist of不用被动语态。
This is a mixture __________ flour and water.
A. consisted ofB. consists of
C. to consist ofD. consisting of
◆7.would rather do than do
【命题角度】(1)动词形式 (2) 在would rather的宾语从句中常用过去时态的虚拟语气。
(1) Who would you rather have __________with you, George or I?
A. goneB. to go
C. goD. going
(2) I would rather my son __________ in the same company with me.
A. doesn’t work
B. don’t work
C. didn’t work
D. haven’t worked
三、重要短语
1. be well received
2. have prejudice against / be prejudiced against
3. be bent on
4. would rather do than do
5. be drunk with
6. exercise control over
7. break one’s promise
8. deserve to do sth.
9. make a fortune
10. have an appetite for
11. be admitted to / into
12. view…as
13. in defense of
14. regardless of
15. on the contrary
16. meet one’s needs
17. give thought to18. as long as
四、重要语法结构
1.各种类型的倒装结构;2.强调句的灵活应用。
五、巩固练习
1. This special school accepts all disabled students, __________ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
2.__________ her recent success in the exam, she was in high spirits
A. Drinking withB. Drunk with
C. Drunk forD. Drank with
3. China began to __________ power over Hong Kong in 1997.
A. useB. takeC.holdD. exercise
4. Teachers shouldn’t__________ any student at all.
A. be prejudice against
B. be prejudiced against
C. have prejudiced against
D. have prejudices against
5. After that you may eat what you like, but don’t overeat even if you have a(n)__________for something.
A. appetiteB. preference
C. talentD. appreciation
6. Like a scientist __________ making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
A. bound toB. is bent on
C. bent onD. is bound to
7. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have __________right from wrong.
A. distinguished
B. to distinguish
C. distinguishing
D. to be distinguished
8. The good thing about children is that they__________very easily to new environments.
A. adaptB. appeal
C. attachD. apply
9. —__________ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?
—After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.
A. When was that it
B. When was it that
C. When was that
D. When was it
10. Unsatisfied __________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B, though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
11. Little __________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
12. —Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes. It was at nine o’clock __________ we came here.
A. before
B. when
C. whichD. that
13. Not until I came home last night__________to bed.
A. Mum did goB. did Mum go
C. went MumD. Mum went
14. So sudden__________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attackB. the attack did
C. was the attackD. the attack was
15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __________I received the manager’s reply.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
Keys:
重点单词1—5 CDAAB 6—7 D(1)C(2)C
巩固练习1—5 BBDBA 6—10 CCABB
11—15 ADBCD
(作者:胥通祝,周艳,张广凤,宋开艳,江苏省板浦高级中学)
一、重点单词
1. admit 2. focus 3. stand 4. apologize
5. blame 6.persuade 7. anxious 8. lay 9. appreciate
10. concern 11. range 12. remain 13.deliver 14. involve 15. limit 16. urge
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.admit
【命题角度】 admit doing / admit ... to be / admit + that从句 / admit sth.
She admitted ____________ the car without insurance.
A. driveB. having driven
C. to driveD. to have driven
◆2.stand
【考点】stand / put up with / bear / endure doing
I can’t stand__________ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses __________talking while she works.
A. working; stoppin
B. to work; stopping
C. working; to stop
D. to work; to stop
◆3.apologize
【命题角度】apologize to sb. for doing / make an apology
—I must apologize for__________ahead of time.
—That’s all right.
A. letting you not know
B. not letting you know
C. letting you not
D. letting not you know
◆4.blame
【命题角度】介词搭配,blame sb. for sth. / blame sth. on sb.;主动表被动 sb. is to blame
【高考链接】I feel it is your husband who__________ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame
B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed
D. should blame
◆5.persuade
【考点】persuade sb. to do / persuade sb. into doing
【易混辨析】advise / persuade sb. to do 意思是说服成功。
advise sb. to do sth. 结果不一定成功,可等同于 try to persuade sb. to do.
—He still smokes a lot, do you know?
—Yes, but I don’t know how I can __________him to give it up.
A. adviseB. try to persuade
C. persuadeD. suggest
◆6.appreciate
【考点】appreciate doing / appreciation
appreciate it if + 条件状语,如:We would appreciate it if you could offer us any help.
【考题链接】We would appreciate __________it a secret.
A. your keeping
B. you to keep
C. that you keep
D. that you will keep
◆7.remain
【考点】1. 用作连系动词,后面接形容词、名词、分词和介词短语。2. 剩下、遗留,用作不及物动词。a. 可与不定式连用;b. 用现在分词remaining (剩下的、剩余的) 作定语。
【考题链接】—Why do you look sad?
—There are so many problems__________.
A. remaining to settle
B. remained settling
C. remaining to be settled
D. remained to be settled
◆8.urge
【命题角度】urge + that 从句,表示意愿、建议、命令、提议、请求等动词后的that宾语从句中谓语动词用should(可省略)+动词原形。
【考题链接】They urged that the Science Museum__________ open during the vacation.
A. was keptB. were kept
C. be kept D. will be kept
三、重点短语
1. get along 2. as a result 3. discourage…from doing 4. get through 5. wipe out
6. in addition 7. cut back on 8. run out
9. be stocked with
10. pick out
11. rely on
12. push ahead with
13. use up
14. put … in place
15. figure out
16. in favor of
17. turn out
四、重要语法结构
1. 动词不定式;2. v-ing用作形容词或作状语;3. 过去分词;4. must have done;5. 名词性从句。
五、巩固练习
1. Though there is no one in the hall, he stood on the stage as if he were being watched and expected to __________ a speech.
A. deliverB. devote
C. declareD. describe
2.—How will this exploring experience in the wild forest affect the young participants is unclear.
—Many speak favorably of their time there,__________a few hard time.
A. in case ofB. in spite of
C. in time ofD. in favor of
3.__________that he has no qualifications in education management, the man plans to gain the necessary skills by taking a part-time course.
A. To concern
B. To be concerned
C. Concerning
D. Concerned
4. He didn’t work hard, __________he failed his exam.
A. as a resultB. in addition
C. moreoverD. what’s more
5. I tried calling you several times but I couldn’t __________.
A. get alongB. get through
C. get overD. get out
6. He knew even as the pain slipped out of him that his luck had__________ on the stage.
A. run outB. used up
C. run out ofD. turned out
7. We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only __________ violence.
A. rely onB. comes from
C. leads toD. take in
8. It didn’t take the children long to __________ the correct answer.
A. pick outB. turn out
C. wipe outD. figure out
9. Huang Zhou’s paintings vividly depict people’s life situation, attracting viewers to be __________his artistic work.
A. involved in
B. stocked with
C. pushed ahead with
D. limited to
10. __________ the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
A. CompletingB. Complete
C. CompletedD. To complete
11. In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,__________ the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.
A. marking
B. marked
C. having marked
D. being marked
12. __________ after a long walk, Kate called and said she couldn’t come to the party.
A. Worn out
B. Having worn out
C. To be worn out
D. To wear out
13. He just couldn’t believe that his hometown __________through such great changes.
A. should have gone
B. must have gone
C. could have gone
D. might have gone
14. It __________have been Tom that parked the car here, as he is the only one with a car.
A. mayB. canC. mustD. should
15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain __________she was and wait for her mother.
A. whereB. whatC. howD. who
Keys:
重点单词1—5 BCBAC 6—8 ACC
巩固练习1—5 ABDAB 6—10 ACDAD
11—15 AAACA
模块六
一、重点单词
1. appropriate 2. crowded 3. event 4.accomplish 5. adjust 6. accumulate 7. participate
8. request 9. slight 10. account 11. worthy
12. approval 13. accessible 14. face 15. expense
16. temporary
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.event
【易混辨析】 event / affair / accident / incident
event重大的很有影响力的事件比如说政治事件,体育赛事;affair事务,指的是非常平常的事情。accident事故;incident 指事件,小事件。
There have been several new__________ added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.
A. incidentB. accident
C. eventD. affair
◆2.accumulate
【考点】动词含义辨析,accumulate积聚,积累。
However, as the evidence began to__________ , experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate.
A. accumulate
B. expand
C. collect
D. grow
◆3.account
【考点】n. 帐目;描述;理由。短语:account for;占;对……负有责任;解释……原因。
on account of… 由于……
Petrochemicals today __________ one fourth of all the chemicals made; in ten years this amount is expected to double.
A. account ofB. account to
C. account forD. account on
◆4.worthy
【命题角度】worth, worthy, worthwhile 相关固定搭配。
be worthy of being done; be worthy to be done; be well worth doing / n.; be worthwhile doing / to do
There are several characteristics of the book__________special attention.
A. worthyB. worthy of
C. worth ofD. worthwhile
◆5.approval
【考点】approve of doing
You’d better cut your hair short. Our school doesn’t __________long hair.
A. approve of students wearing
B. approve students to wear
C. approve students wearing
D. approve of students to wear
◆6.face
【命题角度】考查两个结构face sth. / be faced with...。
__________with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.
A. To faceB. Having faced
C. FacedD. Facing
◆7.request
【易混辨析】request / demand / require
request 是正式用语,指非常有礼貌的请求或恳求。demand 一般指理直气壮的提出强烈求,不可用demand sb. to do。require 指根据事业,需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
【高考链接】
Don’t respond to any e-mails __________personal information, no matter how official they look.
A. searchingB. requesting
C. askingD. questioning
◆8.expense
【命题角度】考查expense相关短语搭配。at one’s expense由某人负担费用;at the expense of以 (损害)……为代价;spare no expense不遗余力,不惜代价。
During the ten-day vacation, they traveled to France __________their own expense.
A. onB. withC. atD. in
三、重点短语
1. in response to 2. make jokes about 3. take on 4. burst in 5. apart from 6. cheer up
7. devote oneself to 8. be tired of 9. in celebration of 10. take up 11. hold up 12. break down
13. belong to 14. have power over 15. refer to 16. under the umbrella of 17. on behave of
18. die from
19. remind sb. of 20. make a difference
四、重要语法结构
1. 时态;2. 虚拟语气;3. 名词性从句中what 用法;4. it 用作形式主语或宾语;5. where 引导定语从句;6. as 引导的原因状语。
五、巩固练习
1. To keep healthy, most retired old people __________jogging as a regular form of exercise.
A. take upB. take on
C. take inD. take out
2.—Does that make any __________ ?
—Yes, it matters a great deal.
A. moneyB. sense
C. differenceD. trouble
3. Lianyungang is a beautiful harbor city and it __________ a second time.
A. is worth being visited
B. is worthy of visiting
C. is worthy to visit
D. is worthy of being visited
4. Tom has devoted all his time and energy to teaching. His devotion to his job is __________.
A. admirableB. accessible
C. availableD. acceptable
5. My camera can be __________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. treatedB. adopted
C. adjustedD. adapted
6. Most people are __________bringing down the price of housing, because it’s too high for them.
A. in favor of
B. in celebration of
C. on behave of
D. under the umbrella of
7.-How about joining us in the game?
-I’m sorry. I have an urgent matter to__________ .
A. relate toB. handle to
C. attend toD. refer to
8.—What were you arguing about?
—I didn’t agree with his plan.__________the cost, it would take a lot of time.
A. Far fromB. Except for
C. Apart fromD. But for
9. He hurried home, only to find his house __________ and the jewellery missing.
A. broken outB. broken down
C. broke inD. broken into
10. China has been developing rapidly since her foundation, but as is known to us, she is still a country __________ the Third World.
A. belonging toB. belongs to
C. belonged toD. belong to
11. __________seems to be a strong competition in China for senior high students to enter college or university.
A. ItB. ThereC. WhatD. That
12.—Is there any possible way to help them get rid of such a bad habit?
—To tell the truth, it’s very hard. But we __________on this problem, trying to improve the situation.
A. worked
B. had worked
C. are working
D. had been working
13. Near the table__________ a hungry dog, which desired to satisfy his hunger with fell from the table.
A. lay; whatB. lay; that
C. laid; thatD. laid; something
14. The national education Department says school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents__________students got injured or even killed.
A. thatB. whereC. whatD. when
15. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Huaguo Mountain, __________ this was a memory she especially treasured.
A. asB. whatC. whenD. where
Keys:
重点单词1—5 CACBA 6—8 CBC
巩固练习1—5 ACDAC 6—10 ACCDA
11—15 ACABA
模块七
一、重点单词
1. superior 2. apply 3. delight 4. assume 5. accompany 6. acknowledge 7. adjustable
8. addiction 9. value 10. advantage 11. occur 12. access 13. predict 14. consideration 15. attach
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.superior
【命题角度】基本含义以及与介词的搭配:be superior to (介) 优于……;be inferior to 劣于……;be superior / inferior to…in sth. 在某方面优于 / 劣于……。
例:This cloth is superior to that.
You must be superior __________me __________this skills.
A. to; inB. over; to
C. to; byD. over; by
◆2.value
【命题角度】考察基本含义以及词性的变化。
valuevt. / n. (价值,重要性)
The book will be of great / little / some / no ~ to him in his studies.
valuable (adj.) 值钱的,贵重的valueless (adj.) 无价值的,不重要的
The magazine provides __________information on the way of learning English, which is of__________ to us.
A. value, valueB. valuable, valuable
C. value, valuableD. valuable, value
◆3.consideration
【命题角度】于动词、介词的搭配以及consider的用法。
take …into consideration 把……考虑在内;considering=given 考虑到;
be under consideration在考虑中;out of consideration for 体谅,顾及……
When marking Tom’s examination papers, the teacher __________Tom’s long illness into consideration.
A. goneB. tookC. madeD. got
◆4.addiction
【命题角度】be addicted to,近义词为be hooked on
词汇延伸 in addition, what’s more, besides, 用于写作中,表并列关系。
—Would you mind picking up the books I bought from the bookstore?
—Not at all. __________, walking will do me good as well.
A. In additionB. Still
C. Yet D. Therefore
◆5.advantage
【命题角度】任务型阅读中高频词汇,常考查其复述形式以及反义词,advantages &disadvantages,此外容易考查have an advantage (edge) over 对……有优势。
In terms of competing in the host city of The Youth Olympic Games, Nanjing has great advantage__________ Poznan.
A. toB. inC. overD. on
◆6.occur
【词义辨析】take place / happen / occur
take place 发生,有意识的行为;happen 偶然发生;occur 正式用语,意为发生,也有想起之意。常考句型 it occurs to sb. that…某人突然想起……。
It __________me that I should treat myself a dinner after such an exhausting examination.
A. happenedB. struck
C. occurredD. took place
三、重点短语
1. be familiar with
2. be associated with
3. have faith in
4. turn up (to)
5. be accustomed to
6. be happy with
7. keep…in mind
8. take notice of
9. make better use of
10. make up for
11. put through (of)
12. let out
13. under repair
14. up to sb.
15. wore out
16. in addition (to)
四、重点语法
1. 介词(短语) (表示时间、地点等) ;2. 动词短语;3. 系动词;4. 动词的-ed形式和ing (分词) 用法。
五、巩固练习
1. She divided all the apples__________two piles and separated the good ones the bad ones.
A. from, byB. into, from
C.into, intoD. from, into
2. Can you find some birds __________the trees or __________the village?
A. at, roundB. on, about
C. in, aroundD. into, along
3. Seeing the big snake, the little girl stood there, __________and __________.
A. frightened, trembled
B. being frightened, trembled
C. frightened, trembling
D. frightening, trembled
4. She passed the entrance exam easily, __________of her family.
A. with the delight
B. with delight
C. to the delight
D. to the delights
5. It was dark; we decided to__________for the night at a farmhouse.
A. put awayB. put down
C. put upD. put on
6. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health __________ poor.
A. provesB. remains
C. maintainsD. continues
7. When I was young, I was always__________to my elder brother wherever he went.
A. attachedB. attacked
C. attendedD. surrounded
8. __________good, the food was sold out soon.
A. Tasting
B. tasted
C. Being tasted
D. Having been tasted
9. Emotional or mental problems can__________ a physical cause.
A. result inB. arise from
C. come aboutD. apart from
10. When a tomb is opened, fresh air disturbs the viruses, which, if __________ in, can result in illness or even death.
A. having breathed
B. to breathe
C. breathed
D. breathing
11.—Do you __________ the idea of living a low-carbon life?
—It sounds tough, but it is a tendency.
A. correspond toB. apply to
C. cater toD. subscribe to
12.—What made him so upset?
—__________she failed in her examination.
A. WhatB. That
C. BecauseD. Whether
13. Near the hill there is a small garden, __________ owner seated in it is playing chess with his friend.
A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that
14. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have __________ twenty already!
A. becomeB. turned
C. grownD. passed
15.—They are quiet, aren’t they?
—Yes, they are accustomed __________at meals
A. to walkB. to not talk
C. to talkingD. to not talking
Keys:
重点单词1—6 ADBACB
巩固练习1—5 BCCCC 6—10 BAABC
11—15 DBABD
模块八
一、重点单词
1. constantly
2. desire
3. abandon
4. adapt
5. negotiate
6.sensitive
7. distinguish
8. tendency
9. suspect
10. subjective
11. mental
12. resist
13. urban
14. range
15. explore
16. absolute
17. abstract
18. disgusting
19. reputation
二、重点单词讲解
◆1.desire
【考点】desire for / to do 渴望,欲望
Her __________for domination over the others caused trouble in the family.
A. hopeB. wish
C. desireD. expectation
◆2.sensitive
【命题角度】(1)相关搭配:be sensitive to 对……很敏感。
(2)与其他形容词在含义上的区别:sensible明智的;合情理的。
Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more __________to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (2009江苏卷)
A. skepticalB. addicted
C. availableD. sensitive
◆3.resist
【命题角度】(1)含义:阻挡, 抵制, 抗拒, 违背。
(2)归纳拓展:resist doing,avoid doing, miss doing, mention doing, delay doing, suggest doing, deny doing, imagine doing, allow / permit doing, mind doing, risk doing, practise doing。
Stradivarius, the undeniable king of violin marks, could not resist__________ a variety of guitars.
A. creatingB. create
C. to createD. created
◆4.abandon
【考点】(1)含义:放弃,丢弃;遗弃 (2) 重要搭配:abandon oneself to 沉湎。
(3) abandon与 desert的区别:
abandon 指因外界的压力、影响、环境等因素而放弃自己的职业、计划、兴趣、理想等
desert 脱离关系,带有违背道义,法律责任等方面的色彩,所构成的行为通常应受到谴责。
When Lu Xun was young, he wanted to be a doctor, but later he __________the medicine for literature.
A. abandonedB. quitted
C. desertedD. forbade
◆5.as long as / so long as
【命题角度】固定词组:只要 (表示条件)。
【高考链接】You may use the room as you like __________ you clean it up afterwards.
A. so far asB. so long as
C. in caseD. even if
◆6.consist of 由……组成
【联想】be made up of / be composed of, make up,
【命题角度】consist of不用被动语态。
This is a mixture __________ flour and water.
A. consisted ofB. consists of
C. to consist ofD. consisting of
◆7.would rather do than do
【命题角度】(1)动词形式 (2) 在would rather的宾语从句中常用过去时态的虚拟语气。
(1) Who would you rather have __________with you, George or I?
A. goneB. to go
C. goD. going
(2) I would rather my son __________ in the same company with me.
A. doesn’t work
B. don’t work
C. didn’t work
D. haven’t worked
三、重要短语
1. be well received
2. have prejudice against / be prejudiced against
3. be bent on
4. would rather do than do
5. be drunk with
6. exercise control over
7. break one’s promise
8. deserve to do sth.
9. make a fortune
10. have an appetite for
11. be admitted to / into
12. view…as
13. in defense of
14. regardless of
15. on the contrary
16. meet one’s needs
17. give thought to18. as long as
四、重要语法结构
1.各种类型的倒装结构;2.强调句的灵活应用。
五、巩固练习
1. This special school accepts all disabled students, __________ educational level and background.
A. according to
B. regardless of
C. in addition to
D. in terms of
2.__________ her recent success in the exam, she was in high spirits
A. Drinking withB. Drunk with
C. Drunk forD. Drank with
3. China began to __________ power over Hong Kong in 1997.
A. useB. takeC.holdD. exercise
4. Teachers shouldn’t__________ any student at all.
A. be prejudice against
B. be prejudiced against
C. have prejudiced against
D. have prejudices against
5. After that you may eat what you like, but don’t overeat even if you have a(n)__________for something.
A. appetiteB. preference
C. talentD. appreciation
6. Like a scientist __________ making a discovery, he must cherish the hope that one day he will be amply rewarded.
A. bound toB. is bent on
C. bent onD. is bound to
7. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have __________right from wrong.
A. distinguished
B. to distinguish
C. distinguishing
D. to be distinguished
8. The good thing about children is that they__________very easily to new environments.
A. adaptB. appeal
C. attachD. apply
9. —__________ Mr. Barton changed his mind to take part in the movement?
—After he listened to the speech by Mr. King.
A. When was that it
B. When was it that
C. When was that
D. When was it
10. Unsatisfied __________ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A. though was he
B, though he was
C. he was though
D. was he though
11. Little __________ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rose care
B. Rose did care
C. Rose does care
D. does Rose care
12. —Did you arrive here this morning?
—Yes. It was at nine o’clock __________ we came here.
A. before
B. when
C. whichD. that
13. Not until I came home last night__________to bed.
A. Mum did goB. did Mum go
C. went MumD. Mum went
14. So sudden__________that the enemy had no time to escape.
A. did the attackB. the attack did
C. was the attackD. the attack was
15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later __________I received the manager’s reply.
A. sinceB. when
C. asD. that
Keys:
重点单词1—5 CDAAB 6—7 D(1)C(2)C
巩固练习1—5 BBDBA 6—10 CCABB
11—15 ADBCD
(作者:胥通祝,周艳,张广凤,宋开艳,江苏省板浦高级中学)