21世纪教育研究院发布的教育蓝皮书中指出:我国中小学普遍存在大班额现象,班级学生人数日趋增多,使得教学质量因此受到威胁,目前大班额现象仍然存在。笔者认为,自主探究性教学是适合在大班额环境下实施的教学方法,它可以让学生成为课堂教学的主体,缓解教师在大班额环境下的教学压力,从而更好地培养学生全方面的能力。那么,如何在大班额环境下运用自主探究性教学更好地进行中小学语文课程教学呢?现阐述如下。 In the Education Blue Book issued by 21st Century Institute of Education, it is pointed out that the phenomenon of big class size exists in primary and secondary schools in our country and the number of class students is increasing. As a result, the teaching quality is threatened. At present, the phenomenon of large class size still exists. The author believes that the independent inquiry teaching is suitable for teaching in large-scale environment. It can make the students become the main body of classroom teaching, relieve the pressure of teachers in teaching under the environment with big classes, so as to better cultivate students’ all-round ability . So, how to use autonomous inquiry teaching in the environment of large classes to better teach Chinese courses in primary and secondary schools?