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五四新文化运动后,中国进步思想界对马克思的认识和把握,经历了精神、方法和特性三个阶段。最初,强调马克思学说的精神,希望国人在这种精神的鼓舞下,推动中国社会的重大变革。而后认识到系统而完整地阅读马克思文本的重要性,对阅读马克思文本的方法有一些积极的思考。最后,呼吁基于中国现实的革命实践,创造性地理解和运用马克思主义,实现马克思主义的中国化。这种线索的梳理对我们理解马克思主义在中国的传播与接受,具有历史性的启示意义。
After the May Fourth New Culture Movement, the Chinese progressive world’s understanding and grasping of Marxism experienced three stages: spirit, method and characteristic. Initially, I emphasized the spirit of Marxist theory and hoped that by this spirit, Chinese people would promote major changes in Chinese society. Then I realized the importance of systematically and completely reading Marx’s texts and some positive thinking about the methods of reading Marx’s texts. Finally, we call for the creative understanding and application of Marxism and the realization of Marxism in China based on the revolutionary practice of China’s reality. This sort of clues has historical enlightenment significance for us to understand the spread and acceptance of Marxism in China.