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马克思对知识社会学做出了决定性的贡献。马克思关于“生活决定意识”的思想对知识社会学产生了深远影响。马克思为知识社会学奠定了学科基础和方法论基础,并且直接为知识社会学提供了一些重要内容。另一方面,知识社会学也对马克思的相关思想进行了拓展。知识社会学对马克思唯物史观基本命题的扩展、传播和具体化都有所贡献。但是,唯物史观并不能等同于知识社会学。
Marx made a decisive contribution to knowledge sociology. Marx’s thinking on “life decision consciousness ” has a profound impact on knowledge sociology. Marx laid the foundation of disciplines and methodology for knowledge sociology, and provided some important contents for knowledge sociology directly. On the other hand, sociology of knowledge also expands on Marx’s related ideas. Knowledge sociology contributes to the expansion, dissemination and concretization of the basic propositions of Marx’s historical materialism. However, historical materialism can not be equated with knowledge sociology.