在拉克劳看来,马克思的辩证法其实是对黑格尔辩证法的沿袭,这种沿袭导致了传统马克思主义的理论危机。由此出发,他对马克思主义进行了范式转换,试图以异质学作为解决这些理论危机的良方。以异质学置换辩证法,是以拉克劳为代表的后马克思主义对传统马克思主义所进行的根本性解构。 In Lacroix’s view, Marx’s dialectics is in fact a follow-up to Hegelian dialectics, which has led to the theoretical crisis of traditional Marxism. Proceeding from this, he conducted a paradigm shift of Marxism and attempted to use heterogeneous learning as a remedy for these theoretical crises. To replace dialectics with heterogeneity is the fundamental deconstruction of traditional Marxism by post-Marxism represented by Laclau.