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为培养学生的语文素养,使学生具有较强的语文应用能力和一定的语文审美能力、探究能力,形成良好的思想道德素质和科学文化素质,为终身学习和有个性的发展奠定基础。本文着重从语文课程的工具性和人文性特点出发,从教材本身、教师授课智慧及课堂形式等方面阐述如何培养学生的道德情感,弘扬和培育民族精神,使学生受到优秀文化的熏陶,塑造热爱祖国和中华文明、献身人类进步事业的精神品格,形成健康美好的情感和奋发向上的人生态度。
In order to cultivate students’ language literacy, students should have a strong ability of applying Chinese and some Chinese aesthetic ability, explore their abilities, develop good ideological and moral qualities and scientific and cultural qualities, and lay the foundation for lifelong learning and individualistic development. This article focuses on the instrumental and humane characteristics of Chinese curriculum, elaborates how to cultivate students ’moral emotion from the teaching material itself, teachers’ teaching wisdom and classroom form, so as to promote and nurture the national spirit so that the students are influenced by the excellent culture and mold the love The motherland and the Chinese civilization, devoting themselves to the spiritual character of the cause of human progress and forming a healthy and beautiful emotion and a progressive attitude towards life.