中华民族共同心理是对中华民族共同体这一客观存在的反映新中国成立后,我国的“民族心理”主要特指“少数民族心理”。无论是民族学界的“民族共同心理素质”研究,还是心理学界的“民族共同心理”研究,莫不如此。这种特指方式有其必要性,但也有缺陷。它偏重于单一民族心理的研究,忽略多民族共同心理的研究,有“只见树木,不见森林”之嫌。人类的心理是分层次的:最基础 The common psychology of the Chinese nation reflects the objective existence of the Chinese nation. After the founding of New China, the “national psychology” in our country mainly refers to the “psychology of ethnic minorities.” Whether it is ethnological “national common psychological quality” research, or psychology community “national common psychology ” research, none. This specific approach has its own advantages, but also has its drawbacks. It focuses on the study of the single national psychology, neglecting the study of the common psychology of the multi-ethnic peoples, and has the suspicion of “seeing the trees and not seeing the forests.” Human psychology is hierarchical: the most basic