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基于韩国瑞山市、舒川郡、洪城郡等三个市郡自治区公务员或协议会长调研数据,实证分析了对生物多样性管理契约的认知和政策效果。研究表明,关于生物多样管理契约的认识乐观回答较多,生物多样性管理契约制度对保护候鸟栖息地、提高农民收入、实现环境净化等有积极作用,按细致类别签订协议,储存稻草效果最明显。并且可以判断现实行的生物多样性管理契约制度并不脱离当年所计划的目标进行。韩国保护生物多样性新制度的政策效果,对中国城市化时期相关环境制度有借鉴意义。
Based on the survey data of civil servants or agreement presidents from three municipalities and autonomous regions including Seongsan, Shuchuan and Hongseong-gun in South Korea, the author realistically analyzes the cognitive and policy effects of the contract on biodiversity management. Studies have shown that there are many optimistic answers to the Biodiversity Management Contract. The Biodiversity Management Contract System has a positive effect on protecting the habitat of migratory birds, increasing farmers’ income, and achieving environmental cleanup. According to the agreements signed by detailed categories, the effect of storing straw is most obvious . And it can be judged that the reality of the contractual system of biodiversity management does not deviate from the goals planned for that year. The policy effect of Korea’s new system for the conservation of biodiversity has implications for the relevant environmental systems during the urbanization in China.