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在建筑工程中,作施工组织设计,提供材料数量,确定工程造价,都需要工程量作为依据。以往工程量的计算,比较繁琐,往往要花费较多的时间。因此,如何从工程量的变化和建筑面积的变化关系中找出规律,以简化计算节约人力缩短周期,这是当前编制设计概算等工作中急待解决的问题。我们在推广“优选法”的学习中得到了很大的启发。根据“捉住主要矛盾”和以“化多因素为单因素”入手的方法,从工程量的变化与建筑面积的变化的关系中,找到了“单元计算组合编制法”这条新路,用这个方法来编制工程概算,基本上避免了重复计算达到了提高工效和准确性的目的。
In construction projects, designing the construction organization, providing the quantity of materials, and determining the project cost all require the quantity of engineering as the basis. In the past, the calculation of the amount of work was relatively complicated and often required more time. Therefore, how to find out the law from the changes in the quantity of the project and the change of the building area, in order to simplify the calculation to save manpower and shorten the cycle, this is an urgent problem to be solved in the preparation of the design budget and other work. We have been greatly inspired in the promotion of the “Optimization Method”. According to the method of “catch the main contradiction” and the method of “multiple factors as single factors”, we have found the “unit calculation combination method” from the relationship between the change of construction quantity and the change of building area. This new road, using this method to compile the project budget, basically avoids double counting to achieve the purpose of improving ergonomics and accuracy.