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狂犬病在我国流行历史较长,犬等家畜狂犬病疫情常年在部分地区零星发生。20世纪80年代是我国狂犬病流行高峰时期,发病家畜达到11.5万只,平均每年超过1万只。此后,由于对犬类实行免疫和扑杀等措施,疫情逐渐减轻。近几年,随着家犬养殖数量增加,狂犬病发生率又呈上升趋势。狂犬病是死亡率高达100%的人畜共患烈性传染病,接种狂犬疫苗是惟一有效的预防手段。最近,人用狂犬疫苗供应短缺,假冒疫苗案件时常见诸报端,引发公众质疑。基层人用狂犬疫苗管理究竟存在那些问题?笔者对此作了详细的调查。
Rabies epidemic in our country a long history of dogs and other livestock rabies epidemic perennial in some areas sporadic. The 1980s is the peak period of rabies epidemic in our country, the incidence of livestock reached 115,000, an average of more than 10,000 per year. Since then, due to the implementation of immunization and culling dogs and other measures, the epidemic gradually reduced. In recent years, as the number of domestic dog breeding increases, the incidence of rabies shows an upward trend. Rabies is a zoonotic infectious disease with a mortality rate of up to 100%. Vaccination with rabies vaccines is the only effective preventive measure. Recently, there has been a shortage of supply of rabies vaccines for human beings and cases of counterfeit vaccines have often been reported, causing public questions. Grassroots rabies vaccine for grass-roots management of those problems? I made a detailed investigation of this.