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2006年,吴歌经国务院批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。它穿越数千年时光,承载着一个民族的文化传统和人文精神,凝聚了这个民族的深层文化基因和精神之魂。随着农耕社会的解体,曾广为流传的山歌在田野上已成绝响,以山歌休闲解闷、协同劳作、娱乐消遣的文化环境已不复存在。吴地山歌不仅渐渐被人们淡忘,更面临着存亡的挑战。因此,采取合理有效的措施对吴歌进行妥善保护和传承,是一项迫在眉睫的任务。就苏州地区而言,从20世纪50年代开始,通过对常熟的
In 2006, Wu Song approved by the State Council included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list. Through thousands of years of time, it carries the cultural traditions and humanistic spirit of a nation and brings together the deep cultural gene and spiritual soul of this nation. With the disintegration of the farming community, the popular folk songs of the past have become a vocal in the field, and the cultural environment in which song-relaxing, work-together, entertainment and recreational activities are no longer existed. Wu folk songs not only gradually forgotten by people, but also facing the challenge of survival. Therefore, taking reasonable and effective measures to properly protect and inherit Wu Song is an urgent task. For Suzhou area, from the 1950s, through to Changshu