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近年来,随着我国经济的快速发展,经济增长与自然环境之间的矛盾不断增加,这就给政府提出了一个迫切的问题,即如何对经济发展的环境代价进行评估,并通过环境补偿的形式有效缓解经济与环境之间的矛盾。环境补偿不仅是一个经济问题,也是一个社会问题,如何合理确定环境补偿的标准是理论研究和实践当中必须解决的问题。本文尝试引入新古典经济学的无限时间增长模型对环境补偿的定价机制进行研究,以期对这一问题的解决有所帮助。
In recent years, with the rapid economic development in our country, the contradiction between economic growth and the natural environment has been constantly increasing. This raises an urgent issue for the government on how to assess the environmental cost of economic development and through environmental compensation Form effectively alleviate the contradiction between economy and environment. Environmental compensation is not only an economic issue but also a social issue. How to determine the standard of environmental compensation rationally is a problem that must be solved in theoretical research and practice. This paper attempts to introduce the neoclassical economics infinite time growth model to study the pricing mechanism of environmental compensation, with a view to help solve this problem.