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王阳明心即理的思想中包含人人平等的观点,王阳明主张万物一体,也包含人人平等的思想,这是现代民主思想的基本理念。王阳明在南赣推行乡约,设立保长,实行乡村自治组织领导的民主选举,更是非常有益和可贵的民主实践探索。王阳明并不认为皇权是绝对不可挑战的,这一思想也包含人人平等的意蕴,与王阳明的民主理念是相通的。但是,王阳明思想中亦有着较为严重的思想专制倾向,这是民主进程中所应该特别警惕的现象。
Wang Yangming’s philosophy of mind contains the view that everyone is equal. Wang Yangming holds the view that everything is one and includes the idea of equality for all. This is the basic idea of modern democratic thinking. Wang Yangming’s promotion of a rural pact in southern Jiangxi Province, the establishment of a patriarchate and the implementation of the democratic election led by a rural self-governing organization are all very useful and valuable exploration of democratic practice. Wang Yangming does not think that imperial power is absolutely invincible. This idea also contains the implication of equality for all and is similar to Wang Yangming’s concept of democracy. However, Wang Yangming’s thinking also has a more serious tendency of ideological despotism. This is a phenomenon that should be especially vigilant in the democratic process.