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本文搜集了从1945年日本战败到1972年中日邦交正常化的27年间日本出版的24种综合性杂志上刊登的有关中国的2554篇新闻报道,对其进行了系统的梳理,力图忠实地再现时代条件制约下的有关中国的评论。通过解析这种与普通民众接触更多的综合性杂志上登载的有关中国的报道,介绍不同背景、身份、观点的中国观察者的演变,分析战后日本知识界认识中国的过程和变化,以及这种变化所反映出来的不同时期的中国形象。尝试从思想史和精神史的层面上,对战后日本知识界的中国认识的本质重新定位,构建一种日本的中国研究的谱系学。
This article collected 2,554 news reports on China published in 24 comprehensive journals published in Japan in the 27 years between the defeat of Japan in 1945 and the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in 1972 and systematically sorted out them in an attempt to faithfully reproduce Times Comments on China under the Conditions of the Times By analyzing the reports on China published in more comprehensive magazines that come into contact with the general public, this paper introduces the evolution of Chinese observers with different backgrounds, identities and perspectives, and analyzes the process and changes in post-war Japanese intellectuals’ understanding of China. This change reflects the different periods of China’s image. At the level of ideological history and spiritual history, the author attempts to reorient the essence of China’s understanding of post-war Japanese intellectuals and construct a pedigree of Japanese studies in China.