按照目前流行的看法,本文(text)是什么呢?就是文学作品所呈现的表面;就是构成这部作品的词语的结构,这些词语的排列赋予它一种稳定的和尽可能独一无二的意义。尽管这种认识不够全面和大胆(它毕竟还只是一个能够为视觉所感知的客体),本文——作品的平凡而又必不可少的仆人——却分享了作品的精神荣誉。本文在本质上是与写作相联系的(本文乃“书写物”),这 According to the prevailing view, what is a text? It is the surface of a literary work. It is the structure of the words that make up this work. The arrangement of these words gives it a stable and as unique as possible meaning. Although this understanding is not comprehensive enough and daring (after all, it is only an object that can be perceived by the visual), this article, the ordinary but essential servant of the work, shares the spiritual honor of the work. This article is essentially related to writing (this article is “writing”), this