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越南问题是19世纪晚期引起清朝边疆危机的重要历史事件之一。李鸿章作为清政府负责处理越南问题的“枢纽”所在,认识到越南有脱离宗藩体制而谋求独立自主之野心及其衰弱的国力而无力应对来自法国侵略的现实,制定并实施了“不即不离,设法调停”、固防观变及划界通商的策略,上述策略的出台,既有李鸿章从清朝国防全局考虑的因素,也有来自晚清外交困境的无奈选择。
The issue of Vietnam was one of the important historical events that caused the crisis in the border areas of the Qing Dynasty in the late 19th century. As the hub of the Qing government’s handling of the Vietnam issue, Li Hongzhang realized and realized that Vietnam has the ambition of seeking independence and independence from its suzerainty system and its weakened national strength and can not cope with the reality from the French invasion. That is, the policy that Li Hongzhang considered from the overall national defense during the Qing dynasty as well as the helpless choice from the diplomatic dilemma in the late Qing dynasty.