在物理教学中努力培养和提高学生的实验能力已经成为大家的共识,但对于物理实验能力的构成还没有一致的看法.笔者认为物理实验能力是一种综合能力的体现,从实验前的设计到实验实施中的操作和观测,再到实验数据的分析处理和实验报告的撰写,都是物理实验能力的体现.在诸多的实验 In the physics teaching to cultivate and improve the experimental ability of students has become a consensus, but there is no consensus on the composition of the physical experiment ability.I think the physical experiment ability is a manifestation of comprehensive ability, from pre-experimental design to Experiments in the operation and observation, and then to the experimental data analysis and experimental report writing, are reflected in the ability of physical experiment.In many experiments