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目的分析2011年商丘市肺结核疫情的流行特征,为制定防治对策,降低肺结核的发病率提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对商丘市2011年肺结核发病情况进行分析。结果 2011年商丘市报告肺结核病例4 491例,发病率为61.05/10万,其中死亡15例,死亡率0.20/10万。发病率和死亡率均居当年法定传染病的第2位。全年各月均有病例报告,一、二季度发病略高于三、四季度。病例以15岁以上人群为主,15~59岁报告3 150例,占总病例数的70.14%,60岁以上1 311例,占29.19%。有20~24岁组和55~59岁组一大一小两个发病高峰。职业分布以农民为主4 040例,占89.96%;学生96例,占2.14%。男性、女性病例分别报告3 042例、1 449例,性别比为2.10∶1。结论肺结核是商丘市应重点防控的传染病之一。加强结核病防治知识的宣传,继续落实各项管理防治措施,控制商丘市肺结核疫情。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shangqiu City in 2011 and provide scientific evidence for making prevention and cure measures and reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Shangqiu in 2011. Results In 2011, 4 491 pulmonary tuberculosis cases were reported in Shangqiu City, with a prevalence of 61.05 / 100 000, including 15 deaths and a mortality rate of 0.20 / 100,000. Morbidity and mortality rank the second place of legal infectious diseases in the same year. There are case reports throughout the year, the incidence in the first and second quarters slightly higher than the third and fourth quarters. The cases were mainly those over 15 years of age, and 3 150 cases were reported from 15 to 59 years old, accounting for 70.14% of the total cases and 1 311 cases over the age of 60, accounting for 29.19%. There are 20 to 24 years old group and 55 to 59 age group one big one small two peaks. The occupational distribution is dominated by peasants 4040, accounting for 89.96%; 96 students, accounting for 2.14%. Male and female cases were reported 3 042 cases, 1 449 cases, the sex ratio was 2.10: 1. Conclusion Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the major infectious diseases that should be prevented and controlled in Shangqiu City. We will step up publicity on TB prevention and treatment knowledge and continue to implement various management and prevention measures to control the epidemic of tuberculosis in Shangqiu City.