由于在金属的生产和加工过程中需要大量能耗,所以,工业界对确定可实现节能的各个领域,无论是直接节能,或是通过更有效地利用材料而间接节能都产生了特殊的兴趣. 概括地说,这些节能领域如下: 1.直接节能方面包括:(1)在合理制定工艺的基础上改进对各个工序的控制(即把热加工生产各工序中的时间-温度条件减到最 Due to the large amount of energy required in the production and processing of metals, the industry has had a special interest in identifying areas where energy savings can be realized, either directly or through more efficient use of materials. In a nutshell, these areas of energy efficiency are as follows: 1. Direct energy savings include: (1) improving control over processes based on a well-established process (ie minimizing the time-temperature conditions in each process of thermal processing