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目的了解广东高校离退休老人的心身健康状况。方法采用康奈尔健康问卷对255名广州地区高校的离退休老人进行调查。结果高校离退休老人的患病率为63．92％，但CMI高于正常值仅26．67％；女性的心身健康较差，老年前期的老人心理健康较差；逐步回归分析显示：高校离退休老人的身体健康状况与性别、离或退休有关，心理状况与年龄、性别、女儿数量有关，心身健康状况与性别、离或退休有关。结论离退休老人的心身保健重点在于女性，心理障碍预防的关键在于退休较早的老人。
Objective To understand the physical and mental health status of retired elderly in Guangdong colleges and universities. Methods The Cornell Health Questionnaire was used to survey 255 elderly retired college students in Guangzhou. Results The prevalence of retired elderly in colleges and universities was 63.92%, but the CMI was only 26.67% higher than the normal value. The mental and physical health of women was poor, and the mental health of the elderly in the elderly was poor. Stepwise regression analysis showed that: The physical health status of retired elderly is related to gender, separation or retirement. Mental status is related to age, gender, and daughter number. Physical and mental health status is related to gender, separation or retirement. Conclusion The focus of physical and mental health care for retired elderly is on women. The key to the prevention of mental disorders lies in the older people who retired earlier.