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文本世界理论产生于认知科学与认知语言学,它在关注读者对文本内容的心理表征的同时,以文本为单位,向读者提供丰富的世界,并以此作为理解文学文本语篇的有效方式。可能世界理论对文本中人物的个人世界作了更加详尽的分类。以文本世界理论为理论基础,辅之以可能世界理论,通过分析《动物园故事》中人物的幻想世界与伪装世界,在揭示戏剧荒诞性的产生过程的同时,也可以探究读者能够在荒诞的故事情节中连贯阅读的原因。
Text World Theory originated in Cognitive Science and Cognitive Linguistics. While paying attention to the reader’s psychological representation of the textual content, the textual world theory provides the reader with a rich world based on texts and uses it as an understanding of the effectiveness of literary texts the way. The possible world theory makes a more detailed classification of the personal world of characters in the text. Based on the theory of textual world, supplemented by the theory of possible worlds, by analyzing the fantasy world and the camouflage world of figures in “Zoo Story,” we can explore the absurd stories The reason for the consistent reading in the plot.