初中生物教学中要培养学生自主学习能力,让学生能够运用自己思想来分析问题。这样是创新型人才培养的需要,也是培养学生终身学习理念的需要。本文首先分析了培养学生自主学习能力的必要性,然后细致讨论了具体的方法。 Junior high school biology teaching to develop students’ ability to learn independently, so that students can use their own thinking to analyze the problem. This is the need for innovative personnel training, but also to cultivate the concept of lifelong learning students need. This article first analyzes the necessity of cultivating students’ autonomous learning ability, and then discusses the specific methods in detail.