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一、 考例解析
【考例1】
It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国卷Ⅱ)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】 答案为B。本题考查强调句型的基本结构。强调until引导的时间状语。
【考例2】
It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.(辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】 答案为A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。还原成非强调句为：He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.
【考例3】
I just wonder________that makes him so excited.(山东卷)
A. why it dies B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】 答案为D。该题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式。what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。改为非强调句为： I just wonder what makes him so excited.
二、 应试策略
要强调句子的某一部分（通常是主语，宾语，状语），可以使用强调句型。这种句子的结构是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 句子的其余部分”。如果强调部分是人可用 who, whom 代替 that。例如：
The couple will never forget that it was he who had saved their child’s life. （强调主语）
It was the kind of work that I liked. （强调宾语）
It was in 1949 that New China was founded. （强调状语）
It was when the war was over that he was able to go home. （强调状语从句）
使用强调句式要注意以下几个问题：
1． 对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问代（副）词强调时，特殊疑问代（副）词要放在句首，原疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序，It is / was ... that / who ... 句式要相应变成疑问语序。例如：
When did you meet Mr. Smith? （对 when 强调）
When was it that you met Mr. Smith?
特别要注意的是，若对疑问代词强调 who / whom ，只能用 It is / was ... that ... 例如:
Who told you the news?（对who 强调）
Who was it that told you the news?（that 不能用who代替）
2． 强调句中被强调的是人称代词时，应保持该人称代词的格不变和原句中谓语动词在人称和数格上与主语的一致。例如：
She loves him very much. （对she 强调）
It is she that/who loves him very much.
I am against the plan. （对 I 强调）
It is I who / that am against the plan.
3． 强调 not ... until ... 句型中的 until ... 状语时，不仅要把until ... 状语置于It is / was ... 之后，还要把not置于until之前，原来的句子要变成肯定句。例如：
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher spoke to him. （对 until 状语强调）
It was not until the teacher spoke to him that he realized his mistake.
4． 对倒装句中的某一部分强调后，原倒装句不再用倒装语序。例如：
Never has he been a doctor before. （对never进行强调）
It is a doctor that he has never been before.
5． It 强调句式的判断方法。
强调句式中被强调的成分是句中的某个成分。把这一框架去掉以后，剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子（若是强调宾语，需适当调整一下语序）。例如：
1) It was yesterday that he came back. (去掉It was ... that)
Yesterday he came back.
2) It was a zoo that we visited last Sunday. (去掉 It was ... that 剩余部分可调整为)
We visited a zoo last Sunday.
三、 高考试题分析
1.________is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006浙江）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
A. that B. what C. why D. how
3.________who suggested that he________to New York in order to get a direct fight.
A. It was her ... went B. It was her ... go
C. It was she ... went D. It was she ... go
4. It was________I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. ten years since
B. five years
C. two months when
D. many years ago that
5.________computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why is it that B. Why it is that
C. Why was it that D. Why is it
6. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty．
A． until B. that C． then D． so
答案及解析：
1. D。It 作形式主语，代指主语从句that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy。
2. A。强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。
3. D。该题考察强调句型强调主语用主格。同时考察suggest that后动词用虚拟语气(should) + do的情况。
4. D。It was ... that ... 为强调句型。若选A，后应为过去完成时态；B和C两答案ten years / two months为一段时间不可和met连用。
5. A。该题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。
6. B。该题为强调句型强调when引导的状语从句。
【考例1】
It was not until she got home ________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. (全国卷Ⅱ)
A. when B. that C. where D. before
【解析】 答案为B。本题考查强调句型的基本结构。强调until引导的时间状语。
【考例2】
It was after he got what he had desired he realized it was not so important.(辽宁卷)
A. that B. when C. since D. as
【解析】 答案为A。该句为强调句，强调了句子的时间状语after he got what he had desired。还原成非强调句为：He realized it was not so important after he got what he had desired.
【考例3】
I just wonder________that makes him so excited.(山东卷)
A. why it dies B. what he does
C. how it is D. what it is
【解析】 答案为D。该题考查强调句的特殊疑问句式。what为宾语从句的连接词且在从句中作主语。改为非强调句为： I just wonder what makes him so excited.
二、 应试策略
要强调句子的某一部分（通常是主语，宾语，状语），可以使用强调句型。这种句子的结构是“It is / was + 被强调部分 + that /who + 句子的其余部分”。如果强调部分是人可用 who, whom 代替 that。例如：
The couple will never forget that it was he who had saved their child’s life. （强调主语）
It was the kind of work that I liked. （强调宾语）
It was in 1949 that New China was founded. （强调状语）
It was when the war was over that he was able to go home. （强调状语从句）
使用强调句式要注意以下几个问题：
1． 对特殊疑问句中的特殊疑问代（副）词强调时，特殊疑问代（副）词要放在句首，原疑问句中的疑问语序要变成陈述语序，It is / was ... that / who ... 句式要相应变成疑问语序。例如：
When did you meet Mr. Smith? （对 when 强调）
When was it that you met Mr. Smith?
特别要注意的是，若对疑问代词强调 who / whom ，只能用 It is / was ... that ... 例如:
Who told you the news?（对who 强调）
Who was it that told you the news?（that 不能用who代替）
2． 强调句中被强调的是人称代词时，应保持该人称代词的格不变和原句中谓语动词在人称和数格上与主语的一致。例如：
She loves him very much. （对she 强调）
It is she that/who loves him very much.
I am against the plan. （对 I 强调）
It is I who / that am against the plan.
3． 强调 not ... until ... 句型中的 until ... 状语时，不仅要把until ... 状语置于It is / was ... 之后，还要把not置于until之前，原来的句子要变成肯定句。例如：
He didn’t realize his mistake until the teacher spoke to him. （对 until 状语强调）
It was not until the teacher spoke to him that he realized his mistake.
4． 对倒装句中的某一部分强调后，原倒装句不再用倒装语序。例如：
Never has he been a doctor before. （对never进行强调）
It is a doctor that he has never been before.
5． It 强调句式的判断方法。
强调句式中被强调的成分是句中的某个成分。把这一框架去掉以后，剩余部分仍是一个完整的句子（若是强调宾语，需适当调整一下语序）。例如：
1) It was yesterday that he came back. (去掉It was ... that)
Yesterday he came back.
2) It was a zoo that we visited last Sunday. (去掉 It was ... that 剩余部分可调整为)
We visited a zoo last Sunday.
三、 高考试题分析
1.________is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. （2006浙江）
A. As B. That C. This D. It
2. David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature________he chose the course.（2006上海春季）
A. that B. what C. why D. how
3.________who suggested that he________to New York in order to get a direct fight.
A. It was her ... went B. It was her ... go
C. It was she ... went D. It was she ... go
4. It was________I met Mr. Green in Shanghai.
A. ten years since
B. five years
C. two months when
D. many years ago that
5.________computers play such an important part in our daily life?
A. Why is it that B. Why it is that
C. Why was it that D. Why is it
6. It was only when I reread his poems recently________I began to appreciate their beauty．
A． until B. that C． then D． so
答案及解析：
1. D。It 作形式主语，代指主语从句that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy。
2. A。强调状语because of his strong interest in literature。
3. D。该题考察强调句型强调主语用主格。同时考察suggest that后动词用虚拟语气(should) + do的情况。
4. D。It was ... that ... 为强调句型。若选A，后应为过去完成时态；B和C两答案ten years / two months为一段时间不可和met连用。
5. A。该题为强调句型的特殊疑问句形式。
6. B。该题为强调句型强调when引导的状语从句。