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西汉司马迁所著的《史记》是我国第一部纪传体通史,记载了上起黄帝下讫汉武帝太初年间合三千余年社会各方面的历史事实。它不仅是一部伟大的史学著作,也是一部杰出的传记文学名著。其中一个重要体现是作者在记述史实的过程中,流露了鲜明得思想倾向。由于受传统儒家思想的影响和自身经历与伍子胥有相似之处,司马迁在《伍子胥列传》中热烈地宣扬了一回复仇的思想,赞颂了复仇的精神。
The Records of the Historian, written by Si Ma Qian in the Western Han Dynasty, was the first general biography and discipline record in our country and recorded historical facts about the various aspects of society that had taken place during the first years of Emperor Han’s reign of the Emperor Wudi. It is not only a great book of history, but also an outstanding masterpiece of biographical literature. An important manifestation of this is that the author revealed his clear tendency to think during the historical facts. Due to its similarities with Wu Zixu, influenced by the traditional Confucianism and his own experience, Sima Qian enthusiastically promoted the idea of revenge and praised the spirit of revenge in his biography of Wu Zixu.