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本文从区域市场化进程视角出发,从理论层面分析推动一个地区的市场化进程对于缩小该地区的城乡收入差距的重要作用,并运用中国1997—2013年西部地区12个省、自治区的面板数据,采用最小二乘法对于一个地区市场化进程与该地区城乡收入差距的关心进行经验检验。研究结果表明,一个地区市场化程度越高,该地区的城乡收入差距就越小。经过理论分析以及实证检验后,本文从政府与市场的关系、非国有经济的发展、产品市场的发育程度、要素市场的发育程度、市场中介组织发育和法律制度环境五个角度提供相应的政策建议。
From the perspective of the process of regional marketization, this paper analyzes the important role of promoting marketization of a region to narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas in the area from the theoretical level. By using the panel data of 12 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 1997 to 2013, Using the least-squares method, we test empirically the concern about the marketization of a region and the income gap between urban and rural areas in the region. The results show that the higher the degree of marketization in a region, the smaller the urban-rural income gap in the region. After theoretical analysis and empirical test, this paper provides the corresponding policy suggestions from five aspects: the relationship between government and market, the development of non-state-owned economy, the development of product market, the development of factor market, the development of market intermediary organizations and the legal system environment .