为体现用中西比较的方法研究中国近代建筑史,尝试对十九世纪中叶的世界建筑全局作一个“切片”,通过横断面进行分析。比较表选择了七个国家从十个方面作纵横比较,说明十九世纪中叶是一个十分丰富多变,发展很快的历史阶段;对折衷主义和建筑商品化进行重新评价和再认识。 In order to reflect the use of Chinese and Western methods to study the history of modern Chinese architecture, we attempted to make a “slice” of the world architecture of the mid-nineteenth century and analyze it through cross-sections. The comparison table selects seven countries to compare the vertical and horizontal aspects from ten aspects, showing that the mid-nineteenth century was a very rich and varied historical period with rapid development; the eclecticism and construction commercialization were re-evaluated and re-understanding.