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俄罗斯是反舰导弹研制、生产和装备的大国,SS-N-2“冥河”、SS-N-12“沙箱”、SS-N-19“舰毁”等都是曾经闻名于世的先进导弹。近年来,俄罗斯在反舰导弹的研制上广泛采用先进的航空工程技术、微电子技术、计算机和人工智能技术,推出了“白蛉-E”(Moskit)、“天王星-E”(Uran-E)、“宝石”(Yakhont)、“俱乐部”(Club)等新一代反舰巡航导弹系统,系统中的反舰导弹可以从各种水面舰艇的发射平台和潜艇的标准鱼雷管以及通用型导弹垂直发射装置发射,不仅实现了超声速飞行,增大了射程、提高了导弹控制系统的目标选择能力和抗干扰能力,还显著降低了导弹的重量和尺寸(幅度超过50％)。据俄罗斯称,这些反舰导弹系统的性能领先其他国家至少10年。本刊将分别介绍这几种先进导弹系统。
Russia is a big country that develops, produces and equips anti-ship missiles. SS-N-2, the SS-N-12 Sandbox, SS-N-19, Advanced missiles. In recent years, Russia has widely adopted advanced aeronautical engineering, microelectronics, computer and artificial intelligence technologies in the development of anti-ship missiles and launched “Uran-E” (Moskit) and "Uran- A new generation of anti-ship cruise missiles such as Yakhont, Club and so on. The anti-ship missiles in the system can be launched from a variety of surface ships’ launch platforms and submarine’s standard torpedo tubes and general-purpose missiles vertically The launching device not only achieved supersonic flight and increased the range, but also improved the target selection capability and anti-interference capability of the missile control system and significantly reduced the weight and size of the missile (over 50% in amplitude). According to Russia, the performance of these anti-ship missile systems is ahead of other countries for at least 10 years. Articles will introduce these types of advanced missile systems.