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晚清时期,上海商业化、城市化生活环境的变化,对女性的生产生活方式产生了重大影响。她们打破几千年来“男主外女主内”的封建思想束缚,纷纷踏上就业之路。就业使女性迈出了从家庭走向社会的第一步,并有了一定的经济消费能力。在这种情况下,出现了妇女自由出入于消闲娱乐场所之风。女性的这种生产生活方式的变化不仅对晚清上海社会产生了重大影响,使男女平等的观念孕育而生,而且对女性自身的发展也有非凡意义。本文拟就晚清时期上海女性走上社会对近代中国、特别是对女性自身发展之影响作考察研究。
In the late Qing Dynasty, the commercialization and urbanization of Shanghai had a significant impact on the production and lifestyle of women. They break the shackles of the feudal ideology of “men and women and women and their neighbors” for thousands of years and have embarked on the path of employment. Employment led women to take the first step from home to society and had a certain degree of economic spending power. Under such circumstances, there has been a tendency for women to freely enter and leave recreational places. This change of production and lifestyle of women not only had a significant impact on Shanghai society in the late Qing dynasty, but also gave birth to the notion of equality between men and women, but also made extraordinary contributions to women’s own development. This article intends to examine the influence of Shanghai women in the late Qing dynasty on the modern China, especially the development of women themselves.