西方经济学家熊彼特最早提出了创新的概念。创新是指以现有的思维模式提出有别于常规或常人思路的见解为导向,利用现有的知识和物质,在特定的环境中,本着理想化需要或为满足社会需求,而改进或创造新的事物、方法、元素、路径、环境,并能获得一定有益效果的行为。创新是人类特有的认识能力和实践能力,是人类主观能动性的高级表现形式,是推动民族进步和社会发展的不竭动力。一个民族要想走在时代前列,就一刻也不能没有理论思维,一刻也不能停 Schumpeter, a Western economist, first proposed the concept of innovation. Innovation refers to the existing mode of thinking is different from the conventional or ordinary thinking ideas as the guide, the use of existing knowledge and material, in a particular environment, in line with the ideal of the needs or to meet the needs of society, and improve or Create new things, methods, elements, paths, environment, and can get some beneficial effect behavior. Innovation is a unique cognitive ability and practical ability of mankind. It is a high-level manifestation of human subjective initiative and an inexhaustible motive force for promoting national progress and social development. If a nation wants to be at the forefront of the times, it can not stop thinking without thinking