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０引言 句法分析是句子理解的一个基本过程，它操作的速度非常快，操作的结果只能瞬间保留，因此，直接观察有一定困难。然而，研究者可以通过探讨句法歧义消解机制间接研究句法分析过程［１］。近年来，句法歧义消解已经逐渐成为探讨句子加工的一个非常活跃的研究领域［２－９
0 Introduction Syntactic analysis is a basic process of sentence comprehension. Its operation speed is very fast. The result of the operation can only be kept in an instant. Therefore, direct observation has some difficulties. However, the researcher can indirectly study the syntactic analysis process by exploring the mechanism of syntactic ambiguity disambiguation [1]. In recent years, the disambiguation of syntactic ambiguity has gradually become a very active area of research on sentence processing [2-9