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女性体育文化作为一种隐性文化,长久以来处于人们的视野之外。伴随着中国女性解放运动的兴起、中国改革开放步伐的加快和经济社会的飞速发展,女性逐渐摆脱了男尊女卑、男强女弱和男主外女主内的社会身份、获得了和男性同等的社会地位和参与体育运动的权利,女性体育得到了快速的发展,女性体育文化也逐渐浮出历史地表,经历了从古代的原始蒙昧、封闭异化、社会觉醒,到自我解放的文化嬗变过程。本文从社会性别理论视角,解析中国女性体育文化变迁的过程,以及社会主流文化、男权文化性别霸权对女性体育文化变迁的深层影响。
As a hidden culture, women’s sports culture has long been in people’s vision. With the rise of the Chinese women’s liberation movement, the acceleration of China’s reform and opening up, and the rapid economic and social development, women have gradually escaped the social status of male inferiority, male superiority and female advocate and female advocate, attaining the same social status as men And the right to participate in sports, women’s sports have been rapid development of women’s sports culture has gradually surfaced in history, from the ancient primitive ignorance, alienation, social awakening, to self-liberation of the cultural evolution. From the perspective of gender theory, this paper analyzes the process of Chinese women’s sports culture changes and the profound influence of the social mainstream culture and male-dominated culture’s gender hegemony on women’s sports culture changes.