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[目的]总结经验,为麻疹防治提供科学依据。[方法]对遂宁市船山区2002～2008年麻疹发病资料进行分析。[结果]2002～2008年合计发病1 162例,年均发病率为18.89/10万,无死亡病例。其中,2006年发病率高达89.08/10万。1 162例病人中,男性占53.79%,女性占46.21%;4～7月发病的占76.59%。病人年龄5个月至52岁,0～2岁年均发病率为92.25/10万,学生和儿童占发病总数的93.20%。有4年发生局部暴发疫情。[结论]加强麻疹疫情监测,适时对15岁以下学生和儿童开展麻疹疫苗接种,是控制麻疹发生与流行的关键。
[Objective] To summarize experience and provide scientific basis for prevention and treatment of measles. [Method] The incidence of measles in Funing District of Suining from 2002 to 2008 was analyzed. [Results] A total of 1 162 cases were reported from 2002 to 2008, with an average annual incidence of 18.89 / 100 000, with no deaths. Among them, the incidence in 2006 up to 89.08 / 100,000. Of the 1 162 patients, 53.79% were male, 46.21% were female, and 76.59% were diagnosed between April and July. The patient’s age ranged from 5 months to 52 years, with an average annual incidence of 92.25 / 100,000 between 0 and 2 years old. Students and children accounted for 93.20% of the total cases. There have been 4 outbreaks of local outbreaks. [Conclusion] To strengthen measles epidemic surveillance, timely measles vaccination for students under 15 and children is the key to control the occurrence and epidemic of measles.