论文部分内容阅读
作为社会学的开创者,马克斯·韦伯在整体思想与方法论方面均体现出了科学家所应有的价值中立倾向。然而,方法论可以价值中立,思想家必然有其价值倾向。从探讨方法论入手,可以发掘出韦伯思想背后潜藏的价值倾向,进而更好地理解韦伯其人及其思想。通过科学方法重整国家秩序是韦伯的核心目标,而胸怀“尊严”而非“道德”的、力挽狂澜的悲剧英雄,则是韦伯内心的最高价值追求。
As a pioneer of sociology, Max Weber embodies the value neutrality scientists should have in terms of holistic thinking and methodology. However, methodologies can be value-neutral and thinkers have their own values. Starting from the discussion of methodology, we can discover the hidden value tendency behind Weber’s thought, and then understand Weber and his thoughts better. It is Weber’s core goal to reform the national order through scientific methods. The tragic heroes who embrace “dignity ” instead of “moral ” and turn the tide are the highest value pursuit of Weber’s heart.