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随着经济的发展和人民生活水平的提高,旅游消费水平得到显著提高。旅游业对经济增长、就业的贡献越来越大,然而在旅游业就业中占比更大的非正规就业部门在收入分配上并不均衡。本文对湖南省6个5A级景区的非正规就业者进行了抽样调查,运用基尼系数、非参数检验的方法对数据处理分析。研究发现:景区非正规就业者收入水平低、收入差距大的现状主要在于受职业培训经历、受教育程度、就业外部环境和当地经济发展水平等因素的影响。因此,未来提高非正规就业者的收入水平,缩小收入差距的政策着力点在于构建合理的再分配制度、提高就业者的专业素质,创造公平的就业环境等方面。
With the economic development and improvement of people’s living standards, the level of tourism consumption has been significantly improved. Tourism contributes more to economic growth and employment. However, the informal employment sector, which accounts for a larger share of tourism employment, is not evenly distributed in income distribution. This paper conducts a sample survey of informal employment in 6 5A-level scenic spots in Hunan Province, and analyzes the data processing using Gini coefficient and nonparametric test. The study found that the informal income of scenic areas is low and the income gap is wide. The current situation mainly lies in the factors such as vocational training experience, education level, employment external environment and local economic development level. Therefore, in the future, the policy of raising the income level of informal workers and narrowing the income gap will focus on building a reasonable redistributive system, improving the professional quality of employees and creating a fair employment environment.