目前,脑血管病已成为危害我国中老年人身体健康和生命的主要疾病。脑血管病的常见危险因素及其管理非常重要。一、高血压高血压是脑出血和脑梗死最重要的危险因素。建议:提高健康意识,主动关心自己的血压;35岁以上者每年测量血压1次,对于早期或轻症患者首先采用改变生活方式治疗,3个月效果仍不佳者应加用抗高血压药物治疗。高血压患者应经常测量血压以调整服药剂量。 At present, cerebrovascular disease has become a major disease endangering the health and life of the elderly in our country. Common risk factors for cerebrovascular disease and their management is very important. First, hypertension Hypertension is the most important risk factors for cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction. Recommendations: to raise awareness of health, take the initiative to care about their own blood pressure; blood pressure over the age of 35 were measured once a year, for early or mild patients first to change the lifestyle treatment, 3 months the effect is still not good should be added antihypertensive drugs treatment. Hypertensive patients should always measure blood pressure to adjust the dose.