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尼尔·哈丁在其著作《列宁主义》中阐述了一种“否定性”的列宁主义观。他将列宁主义视为一种绝对忠于马克思主义的原教旨主义,这种教条主义决定了它为了固守马克思主义的结论而排斥其他意识形态,导致世界意识形态和政治格局的分裂。由于这种毫不妥协的斗争精神,列宁主义呈现非包容不民主的抵制性特点。尼尔·哈丁对列宁主义的否定和批判源于西方中心论的思维模式、资产阶级的政治立场以及无法克服的意识形态偏见,他试图通过否定列宁主义来否定俄国社会主义革命和实践的合法性。尼尔·哈丁的列宁主义观有值得借鉴和思考的理论启示,但也需要辨别他的理论前提,避免陷入他所构建的“列宁主义”。
In his book Leninism, Neil Harding elaborates on the “negative” view of Leninism. He regarded Leninism as a fundamentalist faith that was absolutely loyal to Marxism. This dogmatism dictates that it reject other ideologies in order to stick to Marxist conclusions, leading to the division of the world ideology and political landscape. Because of this uncompromising spirit of struggle, Leninism has shown a non-democratic and non-democratic character of resistance. Neil Harding’s denial and criticism of Leninism stemmed from Western-centered thinking mode, bourgeois political stance and insurmountable ideological prejudice. He tried to negate the lawfulness of Russian socialist revolution and practice by denying Leninism Sex. Neil Harding’s Leninist views have theoretical enlightenment for reference and reflection, but also need to discern his theoretical premise and avoid falling into the “Leninism” that he has constructed.